I/ Khái niệm:
" Zhùyīn fúhào (also bopomofo, used in Taiwan) consists of 37 symbols derived from Chinese characters: 21 initials (consonants) and 16 finals (vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs or vowels + n or ng). Finals can stand alone and some initials can as well." (source: forum.wordreference.com CHINESE)
* Mẹo để nhớ được Zhuyin (chú âm): (daytienghoa.com)
II/ Zhuyin (also bopomofo):
ㄅㄆㄇㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄌㄍㄎㄏㄐㄑㄒㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙㄚㄛㄜㄝㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣㄤㄥㄦㄧㄨㄩ
㈠㈡㈢㈣㈤㈥㈦㈧㈨㈩
III/ Zhuyin (or bopomofo) & Pinyin:
Group 1__Initials (from 1 to 21):
• The first eleven are pretty easy. Just read them like there's a "uh" after the letter. Buh, puh, muh, fuh.......
1. ㄅ b; /buh/
2. ㄆ p; /puh/
3. ㄇ m; /muh/
4. ㄈ f; /fuh/
5. ㄉ d; /duh/
6. ㄊ t; /tuh/
7. ㄋ n; /nuh/
8. ㄌ l; /luh/
9. ㄍ g; /guh/
10. ㄎ k; /kuh/
11. ㄏ h; /huh/
• These next three are said with a big smile :)
12. ㄐ j; /ji:/ jee
13. ㄑ q; chee
14. ㄒ x; shee
• Curl your tongue back in your mouth for these.
15. ㄓ zh
16. ㄔ ch
17. ㄕ sh
18. ㄖ r ("r" is the hardest to pronounce because it sounds like a mix between a j and an r. Your tongue gets pulled back the farthest for this one.)
• These are like a hissing sound.
19. ㄗ z
20. ㄘ c (~sư)
21. ㄙ s (~xư)
Group 2__Medial (middle) (from 22 to 24):
22. ㄧ(一) i
23. ㄨ u
24. ㄩ iu (~iiư)
Group 3__Medial and final sounds (from 25 to 37):
25. ㄚ a
26. ㄛ o (ô)
27. ㄜ e (ơ)
28. ㄝ eh (ê)
29. ㄞ ai
30. ㄟ ei
31. ㄠ ao
32. ㄡ ou
33. ㄢ an
34. ㄣ en
35. ㄤ ang
36. ㄥ eng (âng)
37. ㄦ er
Reference source: anawefulbigadventure.blogspot.comCopyright: huayublog.knsh.com.tw
How to pronounce each character: http://www.mdnkids.com/BoPoMo/
How to write each character (Stroke order): http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bopomofo.png
Phân loại 37 ký tự Zhuyin: http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%84%A7
" Zhùyīn fúhào (also bopomofo, used in Taiwan) consists of 37 symbols derived from Chinese characters: 21 initials (consonants) and 16 finals (vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs or vowels + n or ng). Finals can stand alone and some initials can as well." (source: forum.wordreference.com CHINESE)
* Mẹo để nhớ được Zhuyin (chú âm): (daytienghoa.com)
Zhùyīn fúhào & Pinyin | ||||||||||
韻 | 介 | 聲 | ||||||||
ㄦ er | ㄢ an | ㄞ ai | ㄚ a | ㄧ(一) i | ㄗ z | ㄓ zh | ㄐ j | ㄍ g | ㄉ d | ㄅ b |
ㄣ en | ㄟ ei | ㄛ o | ㄨ u | ㄘ c | ㄔ ch | ㄑ q | ㄎ k | ㄊ t | ㄆ p | |
ㄤ ang | ㄠ ao | ㄜ e | ㄩ iu | ㄙ s | ㄕ sh | ㄒ x | ㄏ h | ㄋ n | ㄇ m | |
ㄥ eng | ㄡ ou | ㄝ eh | ㄖ r | ㄌ l | ㄈ f |
Zhuyin vs. Pinyin (for Vietnamese students) | ||||||||
聲 | ||||||||
-uh | -uh | -uh | Big smile :) | -i (hơi khó) Curl your tongue back | -ư (khó nhất đấy) (hissing, như rít lên ý) | |||
1. ㄅ b | 5. ㄉ d | 9. ㄍ g (cơ) | 12. ㄐ j (zi:) | 15. ㄓ zh | 19. ㄗ z | |||
2. ㄆ p | 6. ㄊ t | 10. ㄎ k (khơ) | 13. ㄑ q (chi:) | 16. ㄔ ch (sh-) | 20. ㄘ c (sư) | |||
3. ㄇ m | 7. ㄋ n | 11. ㄏ h | 14. ㄒ x (shi:) | 17. ㄕ sh (sh-) | 21. ㄙ s (sư) | |||
4. ㄈ f | 8. ㄌ l | 18. ㄖ r (j & r) | ||||||
介 | ||||||||
22. ㄧ i, y, yi | ||||||||
23. ㄨ u, wu | ||||||||
24. ㄩ iu (i đọc mạnh, hơi giống uy), yu, -u, ü | ||||||||
韻 | ||||||||
25. ㄚ a | 29. ㄞai | 33. ㄢ an | 37. ㄦ er | |||||
26. ㄛ o (ô) | 30. ㄟei | 34. ㄣ en | Listen here: www.mdnkids.com | |||||
27. ㄜ e (ơ) | 31. ㄠ ao | 35. ㄤ ang | ||||||
28. ㄝ eh (ê) | 32. ㄡ ou | 36. ㄥ eng (âng) |
II/ Zhuyin (also bopomofo):
ㄅㄆㄇㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄌㄍㄎㄏㄐㄑㄒㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙㄚㄛㄜㄝㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣㄤㄥㄦㄧㄨㄩ
㈠㈡㈢㈣㈤㈥㈦㈧㈨㈩
III/ Zhuyin (or bopomofo) & Pinyin:
Group 1__Initials (from 1 to 21):
• The first eleven are pretty easy. Just read them like there's a "uh" after the letter. Buh, puh, muh, fuh.......
1. ㄅ b; /buh/
2. ㄆ p; /puh/
3. ㄇ m; /muh/
4. ㄈ f; /fuh/
5. ㄉ d; /duh/
6. ㄊ t; /tuh/
7. ㄋ n; /nuh/
8. ㄌ l; /luh/
9. ㄍ g; /guh/
10. ㄎ k; /kuh/
11. ㄏ h; /huh/
• These next three are said with a big smile :)
12. ㄐ j; /ji:/ jee
13. ㄑ q; chee
14. ㄒ x; shee
• Curl your tongue back in your mouth for these.
15. ㄓ zh
16. ㄔ ch
17. ㄕ sh
18. ㄖ r ("r" is the hardest to pronounce because it sounds like a mix between a j and an r. Your tongue gets pulled back the farthest for this one.)
• These are like a hissing sound.
19. ㄗ z
20. ㄘ c (~sư)
21. ㄙ s (~xư)
Group 2__Medial (middle) (from 22 to 24):
22. ㄧ(一) i
23. ㄨ u
24. ㄩ iu (~iiư)
Group 3__Medial and final sounds (from 25 to 37):
25. ㄚ a
26. ㄛ o (ô)
27. ㄜ e (ơ)
28. ㄝ eh (ê)
29. ㄞ ai
30. ㄟ ei
31. ㄠ ao
32. ㄡ ou
33. ㄢ an
34. ㄣ en
35. ㄤ ang
36. ㄥ eng (âng)
37. ㄦ er
Reference source: anawefulbigadventure.blogspot.comCopyright: huayublog.knsh.com.tw
How to pronounce each character: http://www.mdnkids.com/BoPoMo/
How to write each character (Stroke order): http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bopomofo.png
Phân loại 37 ký tự Zhuyin: http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%84%A7
It is very unique... I once learned it from my bestfriend.
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